EDI STANDARDS � INTERNATIONAL TRADE

UN/EDIFACT: Deep Dive into International EDI Standards

Cogential IT works inside the structure that governs every international EDI exchange � the UNB interchange header, UNG functional groups, and UNH message headers � mapping your data to EDIFACT segments and elements so every ORDERS, DESADV, and INVOIC validates cleanly against the directory version your trading partner requires.

UNB � Interchange HeaderUNG � Functional GroupUNH � Message (ORDERS)BGMBeginning of MsgDTMDate/TimeNADName/AddressLINLine ItemSEGMENT � ELEMENT � QUALIFIER SYNTAXNAD+BY+4400012'UNT � Message TrailerUNE � Functional Group TrailerUNZ � Interchange TrailerDIRECTORY D.96A

Key Capabilities

STRUCTURE

Interchange Architecture

Build and validate the UNB, UNG, and UNH interchange hierarchy so every message nests correctly from control reference to trailer.

MESSAGE TYPES

ORDERS / DESADV / INVOIC Mapping

Map purchase orders, dispatch advices, and invoices to the correct EDIFACT message structure for each trading partner.

DIRECTORIES

Directory Version Support

Support legacy and current EDIFACT directories like D.96A and D.01B side by side as partners migrate at their own pace.

VALIDATION

Segment-Level Validation

Catch syntax and qualifier errors at the segment and element level before a document ever reaches a trading partner.

Interchange Structure Walkthrough

Every EDIFACT interchange nests the same way, from the outermost interchange header down to the individual segment, then closes each layer in reverse before the file is complete.

UNB / UNZ Interchange Control

Opens and closes the outermost interchange, identifying sender, receiver, and control reference.

UNG / UNE Functional Group

Groups related messages together, such as all purchase orders in a single batch.

UNH / UNT Message

Wraps one business document, like an ORDERS purchase order, in its own labeled header and trailer.

SEGMENTS Segment & Element Syntax

Breaks the message into segments like BGM, DTM, and NAD, each built from delimited elements.

VALIDATION Directory Compliance Check

Confirms every segment and qualifier matches the directory release your partner requires.

EDI Standards Framework

What Is the UN/EDIFACT EDI Standard?

UN/EDIFACT is the primary EDI standard used across international trade, developed and maintained under the United Nations. It defines a strict interchange hierarchy, a UNB header wrapping one or more UNG functional groups, each wrapping one or more UNH messages, so that structured business documents like purchase orders and invoices can move between completely different systems in a predictable, machine-readable format. Within each message, data is broken into segments and elements governed by a specific directory release, such as D.96A or D.01B, that both trading partners must agree on.

UNB / UNG / UNH Interchange Hierarchy
D.96A / D.01B Directory Support
Segment & Element Validation
edifact-interchange-spec.edi
Standards Compliance

Built on the structure every partner already expects

  • Match each trading partner's exact interchange, delimiter, and directory requirements out of the box.

  • Run new messages through segment-level validation before a single document goes live.

  • Support mixed-directory trading relationships without maintaining separate systems for each release.

Enterprise EDI Consultation

Let’s design your EDI & ERP workflow the right way.

Share your requirements and our team will help you map the right approach for trading partners, systems, documents, and automation.

Consult An EDI Specialist
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Share your trading partner, ERP, or document requirements — our technical team responds with practical solutions within 24 hours.

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Live Walkthrough

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24h
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EDI
Expert Review
Custom Coded APIs & Flat File

Bespoke programmatic integration for any ERP, CSV, XML, or database without rigid pre-built software constraints.

Dual-Mode Xref Architecture

Self managed web portal or turnkey managed SKU and address cross-referencing to eliminate compliance chargebacks.

24-Hour SLA & Rapid Hotfixes

Direct access to senior integration architects. Complex issues resolved within 24 hours; critical production fixes in 1-2 hours.

Predictable Low-Cost Model

Transparent pricing with minimal setup overhead and zero per-kilocharacter VAN fees for growing suppliers.

What happens next?
1 We review your submitted details
2 Identify the right integration approach
3 Follow up with practical next steps
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